In Kashmir, architecture has always been a conversation with the climate — a quiet, enduring dialogue between snow-laden roofs, intricate wooden lattices, and earth-toned walls. Every stone set, every colour chosen, carries meaning.
While the materials we build with today have evolved, the spirit of mindful construction remains at the heart of the Kashmiri home.
At Design Ethos, we believe material is not just what a home is built from — it’s what a home feels like. The texture of a wall, the warmth beneath your feet, the dance of light through a window – these sensory details shape how we live and remember. That’s why we guide our clients through material choices that honour both tradition and innovation, blending time-tested Kashmiri techniques with contemporary advances.
The Glass
Modern homes seek openness and light – yet Kashmir’s climate demands careful selection. The right glass doesn’t just frame a view; it shapes comfort and efficiency.
At Design Ethos, we recommend double-glazed windows to retain warmth during the harsh winters and block excess heat during the brief but intense summers. We also recommend Low Emissivity (Low-E) glass, with a near-invisible coating that reflects infrared light, improving energy efficiency and comfort year-round. At Design Ethos, we also recommend textured or frosted panes where privacy is essential – often complemented with traditional Pinjrakari screens, weaving cultural identity into everyday experience. When thoughtfully chosen, glass becomes more than a material – it becomes insulation, expression, and emotion.
The Roof
In Kashmir, a roof is more than shelter – it’s a statement of resilience, and sometimes, a vibrant expression of colour against the winter white. Traditionally, red and dark green tin roofs have been iconic. Today, we can expand that palette with modern options.
Zinc or aluminum roofing is lightweight, durable, and corrosion-resistant, ideal for longevity in Kashmir’s demanding climate.
Clay tiles or composite shingles echo traditional aesthetics while providing superior insulation.
Snow guards and heating cables for steep slopes are essential for ensuring safety and preventing dangerous snow slides in higher altitudes.
The colour of your roof affects both aesthetics and thermal performance: lighter hues reflect sunlight (perfect for summer homes), while darker tones aid passive heating during long winters.
The Facade
This is where Kashmir’s architectural soul shines through. We love to celebrate traditional textures while introducing modern resilience.
Natural lime plaster tinted with mineral pigments is breathable, mold-resistant, and deeply evocative of Kashmir’s historic homes.
Locally sourced stone cladding grounds each home in the surrounding landscape.
Timber detailing, especially around windows and eaves, revives the elegance of Dajji Dewari craftsmanship.
By layering these traditional materials over smart, modern systems – like high-performance insulation panels behind heritage-style facades or fibre-reinforced cement boards indoors – we at Design Ethos create homes that are both rooted in memory and ready for the future.